As Fiscal Year Ends, Big Questions Loom for Colleges’ Financial Futures

CAROL’S SUMMARY
More than 40 states made mid-year cuts totaling nearly $60 billion according to the Center on Budget and Policy. July 1st begins a new fiscal year and, while fiscal year-end numbers are only one measure of overall stability, it is one people scrutinize and often value the most. If the value dips too low relative to debt load, bondholders could declare the institution in default and demand payment. The high unemployment rate and low personal revenues from income taxes make this situation even worse. All but two states increased their unemployment rates in May. State personal income tax in May was 20% lower than the same period last year.

This may mean that incoming freshmen this year might face a reduction in many services they need to succeed. If these patterns continue, it will be even more important for high schools to prepare students well for college and the world of work. Students themselves will need to have a lot more initiative and personal responsibility to find the help they need at college or within the community. They need to realize that the current economic climate makes getting a college degree more important than ever and that the costs of dropping out may be higher than ever. High schools can start early to communicate that message in ways that are positive, proactive and empowering.

ARTICLE
Chronicle of Higher Education
By GOLDIE BLUMENSTYK

Will the stock market close on a high note tomorrow, the last day of the fiscal year for most colleges? Will that last big gift come in before the books close?

As always, the answers could help determine whether some colleges will face demands to pay off their debt faster than planned or be subjected to extra monitoring by the U.S. Department of Education. Others might encounter more scrutiny from their accreditors, or pay higher rates of interest when they borrow cash to cover day-to-day expenses.

To view entire article visit
http://chronicle.com/weekly/v55/i40/40june.htm

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Easing a College Financial Aid Headache

CAROL’S SUMMARY
The Obama administration is announcing legislation today to simplify the FAFSA form, link it to the IRS to verify family earnings easily and delete 20% of the questions most find redundant and others find intimidating. This form helps 16 million students and families apply for financial aid each year, while an estimated 1.5 million students don’t even bother because of the complexities of the form in its current state.

The FAFSA helps low and middle income students apply for financial aid through Pell Grants, Stafford loans, Perkins loans and college-sponsored work-study programs. Every high school student should be exposed to this form as early as their sophomore and junior years. High schools should provide information to parents of students entering the sophomore year—well before the parents need to complete this form. With a great deal of lead time, parents can get their questions answered, get their financial affairs organized and meet the required deadlines.

Getting ready for college is all about planning, with ample lead time on expectations for both students and parents. Many of the parents and students who stand to benefit most from FAFSA have the least experience or exposure and are often not college graduates. For that reason, they may have little or no frame of reference on preparing for college financially, academically, emotionally or socially. High schools can help these families with early planning programs so that all students can be college eligible and college ready—whether they go straight to college or work a few years first and then go to college.

ARTICLE
New York Times
by Tamar Lewin
The Obama administration is moving to simplify the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or Fafsa, a notoriously complicated form that asks students seeking financial aid for college as many as 153 questions.

To view the entire article visit
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/24/education/24fafsa.html?_r=1&ref=education

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Gates Foundation Chooses 15 Community Colleges for Grants Under New Program

CAROL’S SUMMARY
The Gates Foundation is funding fifteen community colleges across five states in an effort to ramp up remedial education and improve graduation rates for at-risk students. This sorely needed funding should be used for student success courses, coaches who can work personally with these students who often have “developmental” life issues, and teacher training to help all those who interact with these students to be more effective. In addition, these students need community areas where they can study, meet other students, and learn about jobs and careers.

Students who enter college with high needs for remediation also have high life and personal needs. In addition to learning the habits of success, they also need to learn to manage their money, who they spend their time with and the life and family demands which many students face.

To prevent the large number of students who need remediation for the first full year of college, The Gates Foundation should also develop funding for surrounding districts in these areas for high school and middle school programs which promote academic, emotional and social intelligence. Without those programs, we will continue to do triage at the college level with at-risk students, some of who will succeed and others who may fall needlessly through the cracks. It is time for both a short-term plan, which the article below addresses, and a long-term plan, which we all need for a bright economic future that sustains us for years to come.

ARTICLE
Chronicle of Higher Education
Charles Huckabee

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has chosen 15 community colleges and five states as grant recipients under a new program intended to improve remedial education at the college level and raise graduation rates, the Associated Press reported on Sunday.

The grants, to be announced today, total nearly $16.5-million and are being awarded to college programs in Connecticut, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, and Virginia, the news agency reported. Of those states, all but North Carolina are also getting money for state programs in support of remedial education.

To view the entire article visit
http://chronicle.com/daily/2009/06/20411n.htm

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Schools of Conscience

CAROL’S SUMMARY:

In the article below, the topic of student conscience and civic engagement is explored in the context of courageous individuals who have quietly helped Holocaust survivors and others in need. The author raises the important perspective that what matters most in our learning is what KIND of students are reading the books and doing the math? The piece of educational emphasis about being a good person, making ethical choices, contributing to the world beyond your own needs is central to human development, but often left out in school. Arguably, these “human” skills are the most important abilities for college, career and life fulfillment and success.

Several schools in Michigan have taken on a hunger initiative. Their students learned that 18,000 people die each day from hunger and 850 million people go to bed hungry each night. How do you think those statistics motivate apathetic students? Research shows that working with real problems facing the world—hunger, health, education, injustices—have the ability to motivate and call forth some of the most dispassionate students. We can all learn a lesson from the model of Michigan and begin to apply this “perspective” to how we teach students to understand themselves and the world that they are preparing to enter.

In our new book, CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING FOR TEENAGERS, we explore the world’s greatest problems through each element of critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making and conscious action. Write us for a copy and start now to empower your students through compassion and purposeful life choices.

ARTICLE
Educational Leadership
Charles Haynes

Education’s highest aim is to create moral and civic habits of the heart. At a time when the United States faces unprecedented challenges at home and abroad, public schools must do far more to prepare young people to be engaged, ethical advocates of “liberty and justice for all.” Yes, reading and math are important. But what matters most is what kinds of human beings are reading the books and doing the math.

To view the entire article visit
http://bit.ly/GC0N1

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Teaching Social Responsibility

CAROL’S SUMMARY:
In the article below, which comments on the lead story in Educational Leadership, Charles Haynes explores the value of students who know how to be good human beings relative to the other qualities and skills we emphasize as a society, something Haynes calls “the moral habits of the heart”. Certainly, learning math, science, English and foreign languages are important, but these skills won’t serve students well if they don’t have emotional and social intelligence to solve their own problems, as well as those of their communities and the world.

Schools can help students develop compassion and a sense of responsibility by emphasizing some of the world’s greatest problems in a project-based learning format.   When students are challenged by understanding the complexities of overfishing, sanitation problems in third world countries or the rise of AIDS, they are given an avenue in which to be involved and are motivated to make a difference.    Research shows that today’s students have a greater sense of social responsibility than the generation that preceded theirs.  So, as educators, we need to tap in to that interest to help teach critical thinking, problem-solving and citizenship—including what it means to be a global citizen.

LifeBound’s new book in print this July, Critical and Creative Thinking for Teenagers, examines some of the greatest problems facing the world right now and provides a framework to help students solve those problems.

ARTICLE:
ASCD
by Marge Scherer

The lead story in my newspaper this morning features the upcoming G20 summit in London at which international leaders will discuss whether regulations, bailouts, and stimulus plans will do anything to stem the financial crisis. Another story is about North Dakota, where residents are wearily watching whether the sandbag barriers they’ve built will hold back the Red River. The stories have their similarities—looming disasters, overwhelming forces, demands for people to come together to solve the problem before it is too late. The flood story seems a simpler one. But perhaps it only seems easier to battle a raging river than to battle raging greed.

To view entire article visit
this link.

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Studies Explore Whether the Internet Makes Students Better Writers

CAROL’S SUMMARY:
What influence does all of the brief-communication like texting, blogs, and twitter have on students’ ability to perform well in writing tasks for college, career and life? The article below cites a Stanford study exploring this very topic. While students are, arguably, writing more today than ever, the writing is of a brief nature. To get ready for college and career writing, students will need to think more thoroughly at the outset, review their work once the write it and often consider two or more drafts to get it high-quality. This is a process which most students will have to learn and high schools will need to teach so that students can be college-ready.

In the world of work, writing is often expedient. However, there are many times when writing cannot be done quickly without a high cost. Students will need to develop the judgment to know the difference.

Finally, faculty will need to understand the ways in which students write—texting, blogs, Twitter, FaceBook—so that they can help bridge the gap between what they do now and what they need to learn. If faculty cannot make this leap, they likely will not connect with students in ways that will be lasting.

ARTICLE
Chronicle of Higher Education
By JOSH KELLER

As a student at Stanford University, Mark Otuteye wrote in any medium he could find. He wrote blog posts, slam poetry, to-do lists, teaching guides, e-mail and Facebook messages, diary entries, short stories. He wrote a poem in computer code, and he wrote a computer program that helped him catalog all the things he had written.

But Mr. Otuteye hated writing academic papers. Although he had vague dreams of becoming an English professor, he saw academic writing as a “soulless exercise” that felt like “jumping through hoops.” When given a writing assignment in class, he says, he would usually adopt a personal tone and more or less ignore the prompt.

“I got away with it,” says Mr. Otuteye, who graduated from Stanford in 2006. “Most of the time.”

To view the entire article visit
http://chronicle.com/free/v55/i39/39writing.htm

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6 Lessons One Campus Learned About

CAROL’S SUMMARY:
Northwest Missouri State piloted the entire curriculum on-line last year using the Sony Reader, the article below states. While there were many growing pains, the university should be given credit for pioneering in an area which is most certainly the future of learning and project-based study. If publishers want to prevent their industry from being the next automotive example, they need to do these things:
  1) Buy or partner with Kindle, Sony and makers of these machines. Publishers will need some stake in the hardware business so that they can develop the necessary learning platforms.
  2) Work with the gaming theorists. Students today have grown up on games, and we have a lot to learn about meaningful, dynamic ways to retain information from the gaming companies and people who produce these programs.
  3) Live and breathe with students– talented students, struggling students, learning disabled students, returning adults and everything in between. Technology allows us to moderate content for these learners to truly produce individuated instruction.
  4) Work with your authors. Training, as the article below indicates, is a huge area for both students and faculty. “Star” authors can help negotiate this divide and teach people on-line, in-person and through sessions like Web X.
  5) Don’t think book. Think learning experience and realize that technology opens the door for students to have experience as well as knowledge–two things they desperately need to be competitive in the global
world. In the future, publishers will look more like producers of television shows than creators of static books that need revisions every two or three years, as both students and professors will participate in this dynamic process. We need to consider how learning and teaching will be different because of the opportunities that technology affords.

ARTICLE
Chronicle of Higher Education
By JEFFREY R. YOUNG

Northwest Missouri State University nearly became the first public university to deliver all of its textbooks electronically. Last year the institution’s tech-happy president, Dean L. Hubbard, bought a Kindle, Amazon’s e-book reading device, and liked it so much that he wanted to give every incoming student one. The university already runs an unusual textbook-rental program that buys thousands of printed books for students who pay a flat, per-credit fee. Mr. Hubbard saw in the gadget a way to drastically cut the rental program’s annual $800,000 price tag, since e-books generally cost half the price of printed textbooks.

To view the entire article visit
http://chronicle.com/temp/email2.php?id=HrghYKYs4hspNRWQYd6YzpqydhgtTXZs

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The Impact of Student Employment

CAROL’S SUMMARY:

As the article below indicates, working 10 or more hours a week had a positive effect on high-ability students in the areas of critical thinking/ overall academic success and a negative effect for low-ability students. Low ability students, when stressed, tend to drop classes and work more, endangering their loans and scholarships. Students who work 20 hours or less a week report higher levels of engagement in all five areas surveyed—student/faculty interaction, critical thinking, engaging in collaborative learning, etc. A second survey followed additional areas like moral reasoning, socially responsible leadership and overall psychological well-being. Students who work more than 20 hours a week, whether low ability or high ability were at greater risk academically.

The bottom line: More students entering college need to be better prepared academically in order to handle work, academic load, personal life and career preparation. If students come in underprepared, they are much more likely to be done in by the very jobs which are helping them make ends meet.

ARTICLE
Inside Higher Ed
ATLANTA — The idea that college students who work on the side are at a disadvantage is almost quaint. Not because there’s no evidence that spending many hours on things other than academics can impair students — such evidence does exist — but rather because the days are long past when many college students had a choice but to work. As tuitions have risen and more and more undergraduates are enrolling later in life, nearly half of all full-time students and 80 percent of part-time students work — numbers that are likely only to grow in the future.

To view entire article visit
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/06/08/work

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Rising Above I.Q.

In Nicholas Kristof’s article below reviewing John Nesbitt’s new book, Intelligence and How to Get It, both authors consider the role IQ and effort has when analyzing Asians, Jews and West Indian-born African Americans. As it turns out, each of the people in these three ethnic groups outperform other ethnic groups and typically white middle class students as well. The people in these ethnic groups aren’t necessarily “smarter” than their counterparts, but because of family support, priority around becoming educated and exposure to more vocabulary at a young age, they get the “most out of the firepower” that they have.

What all students should be taught in school is this basic lesson: Intelligence and academic success are very much a matter of personal choice and is, therefore, a decision that we can make. As my friend Joe Martin, who was raised in the projects and went on to get his Ph.D says: “Your I CAN is a lot more important than IQ.”

ARTICLE
New York Times
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF

In the mosaic of America, three groups that have been unusually successful are Asian-Americans, Jews and West Indian blacks — and in that there may be some lessons for the rest of us.

To view the entire article visit
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/opinion/07kristof.html?emc=eta1

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