Bias Called Persistent Hurdle for Women in Sciences

Carol’s summary:

Studies show that women tend to be underrepresented in math and science due to stereotypes and cultural biases, and this week’s report by the National Science Foundation offers insights that can help draw more women to careers in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields.  One study at the University of Chicago from earlier this year (January 2010) revealed that women teachers who were anxious about math transmitted that anxiety to some of the girls in their class, and that the girls who subsequently subscribed to the math-is-for-boys stereotype got lower scores on a math test than the girls who didn’t. 

Source:  http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/01/14/0910967107

The good news is that math skills, like other intellectual pursuits, are not fixed and can grow with practice.  Research also indicates that girls who have mothers, older sisters or other female role models who like math and science tend not to succumb to the stereotypes.  Starting in the early grade levels, teachers can help students develop patterns of question asking that foster critical and creative thinking.  LifeBound’s book, CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING, is coordinated to 21st century skills and offers real-life contemporary and historic examples in each chapter of men and women who excel in the sciences and other innovative fields.  Each chapter features exercises, “Thinking on the Cutting Edge,” that prompt student to probe beneath the surface on various topics or issues.  Here’s an example from Chapter 4:  Knowing about birds’ flying formations (they fly in Vs) what questions can you ask that might save humans time and energy? We follow this exercise with questions posed by scientists and engineers from the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center to help students apply the birds’ efficient flying relationship to aircraft. When students become great questions askers, they can begin to see new perspectives on problems, and to move the brain from problem to solution mode, skills that all students need for 21st century work.

How can we do a better job of encouraging girls to strive to do well in math and science?

How can we help match girls with female role models who are in STEM careers?

What resources might help teachers move past these obstacles to help girls reach their full potential?

 ####

ARTICLE

New York Times

by Tamarin Lewis

A report on the underrepresentation of women in science and math by the American Association of University Women, to be released Monday, found that although women have made gains, stereotypes and cultural biases still impede their success. The report, “Why So Few?,” supported by the National Science Foundation, examined decades of research to cull recommendations for drawing more women into science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the so-called STEM fields. “We scanned the literature for research with immediate applicability,” said Catherine Hill, the university women’s research director and lead author of the report. “We found a lot of small things can make a difference, like a course in spatial skills for women going into engineering, or teaching children that math ability is not fixed, but grows with effort.”

To view entire article visit 

http://nyti.ms/djzVsl

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Duncan: Ban NCAA teams with low grad rates

Carol’s summary:

If Americans put as much emphasis on excelling in academics as they do in sports, we might have healthier and smarter workforce-ready graduates. With March Madness in full swing, and the final 16 teams poised to enter the national playoffs, Education Secretary Arne Duncan has blown the whistle on dozens of teams in the NCAA tournament for violating his idea of a 40% graduation requirement. He cites data from the Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport at the University of Central Florida, which reveals that No. 1 seed, Kentucky, graduated 31 percent of its players over the period measured by the institute.

Many of our country’s NCAA athletes do promote academics alongside their passion for competition. For instance, point guard, Jacob Pullen, of Kansas State University is an example of this kind of pursuit of excellence in all areas of life. He is an honor-roll student and in this past weekend’s game against Brigham Young University, scored a personal record of 34 points, a phenomenal accomplishment for any college basketball player.

At LifeBound we provide data assessments for schools using our resources, and we’ve found that many students have goals of becoming a professional athlete. Students may possess an overrated appeal for this career path because of our media’s emphasis on people in the spotlight. The sports field has many pros and cons, similar to the entertainment industry, and it’s a narrow path. Teacher’s can offer differing perspectives to help students develop critical thinking skills and patterns of questioning.

How can we shift some of America’s obsession with sports to the academic arena, a focus that does not defy competition but also promotes collaboration among students for 21st century work?

How can teachers help students develop critical and creative thinking skills that help them value careers in fields just as much as those highlighted in the media?

How can we both support sports and support lifelong learning, personal growth and effective workplace skills?

ARTICLE:

Duncan: Ban NCAA teams with low grad rates
NCAA spokesman says enforcing the education secretary’s proposal would be unfair to players
From staff and wire reports
March 18, 2010

Education Secretary Arne Duncan says college basketball teams that don’t graduate at least 40 percent of their players should be banned from postseason play.

Duncan said in remarks delivered in a conference call March 17 that his idea represents a low bar, and over time it should be raised.

NCAA spokesman Bob Williams says a ban based on graduation rates unfairly penalizes current players for the academic performance of athletes from years ago. He says the NCAA already has a system in place that penalizes schools if they do not meet academic benchmarks.

To view this entire article visit www.ecampusnews.com

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Study: Boys Still Trail Girls in Reading

Carol’s summary:

Girls in the U.S. have closed the achievement gap in math, but boys still lag behind in reading at all grade levels k-12, according to a new study by the Center on Education Policy. Among 4th graders, girls performed better than boys at every achievement level in every state. In many states, the learning gap exceeded 10 percent. The challenge is how to get and keep boys interested in reading. In their book, Reading Don’t Fix No Chevys, authors Michael W. Smith and Jeffrey D. Wilhelm, offer these suggestions for teachers:

• Understanding boys and their interests should influence text selection and curriculum development.
• A literacy program should encourage and support self-selected reading in addition to teacher-assigned reading.
• Helping boys make connections with text through activities such as front-loading, drama, inquiry, and small group discussions can support their reading comprehension and analysis skills.
Source: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/676

Regardless of a student’s gender, the importance of literacy skills filters into all areas of school, and when students can’t read well they typically can’t write well either. To promote literacy skills, schools and libraries across the country offer summer academies and required summer reading programs, and LifeBound books are used in these programs at the elementary, middle school and high school levels. Research shows that the more relevant reading materials are to students, the more engaged they are to learn and cultivate a lifelong love for reading. Here is a list of our books that give students a leg up on reading within the context of their particular grade level:

5th Grade:
SUCCESS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL: A Transition Road Map, designed for the 5th to 6th grade transition.

6th grade:
PEOPLE SMARTS FOR TEENAGERS: Becoming Emotionally Intelligent, gives students strategies for managing strong emotions and social skills.

7th Grade:
GIFTS & TALENTS FOR TEENAGERS: Discovering Your Unique Strengths, helps students identify what makes them unique and to see what’s possible for their future.

8th Grade:
MAKING THE MOST OF HIGH SCHOOL: Success Secrets for Freshmen, second edition, helps students prepare to make a smooth transition into 8th grade; the text prompts student to create an 8-year academic plan, and includes financial literacy exercises and ACT/SAT vocabulary builders and math boosters.

9th Grade:
STUDY SKILLS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, offers proven strategies to improve and strengthen study skills.

CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING FOR TEENAGERS, helps students develop 21st century skills.

10th Grade
SOPHOMORE GUIDE TO COLLEGE AND CAREER: Preparing for Life After School, helps students identify their interests and abilities and match them to potential career fields.

11th Grade
JUNIOR GUIDE TO SENIOR YEAR SUCCESS: Becoming A Global Citizen, offers a world-class standard on preparing for college admissions and planning the senior year of high school.

12th Grade
MAJORING IN THE REST OF YOUR LIFE: Career Secrets for College Student, fifth edition,our best-seller which helps seniors in high school prepare for a successful transition to college.

Curriculum is available for every one of these books. To receive review copies and curriculum samples, call the toll free # 1.877.737.8510 or email contact@lifebound.com.

ARTICLE

CBS News
Study: Boys Still Trail Girls in Reading
(CBS/AP) Girls in the U.S. have closed the achievement gap in math, but boys still lag behind in reading, according to a new study.
March 17, 2010

The Center on Education Policy found that girls generally achieved the same proficiency in math as boys at the elementary, middle and high school grade levels. Girls have traditionally trailed boys in that subject.

However, the traditional gender gap in reading remains, with girls outperforming boys at the three main grade levels. In many states, the learning gap exceeded 10 percent.

To view this entire article visit www.cbsnews.com

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Barriers Found to College Degrees for Hispanics

Carol’s summary:
Today, 1 in 5 public school students is Hispanic, and “the percentage of Hispanic students who graduate from college in six years or less continues to lag behind that of white students, according to a new study by the American Enterprise Institute of graduation figures at more than 600 colleges,” cited in today’s New York Times. A similar study released in September of 2008, by the Pew Hispanic Center (PHC) and funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, reports that “only 16 percent of Latino high school graduates earned a bachelor’s degree by age 29, compared with 37 percent of non-Hispanic whites and 21 percent of African-Americans.” By 2050, there will be more Hispanic children in U.S. public schools than non-Hispanic white children, as projected by the PHC report.

The study also reports that Latino students are less likely to have college-educated parents and more likely to live in poverty than white students. “Given the changing demographics of the United States,” the researchers write, “this target cannot be achieved without increasing the rate at which Hispanic students obtain a college degree.” This means educators have an inherent responsibility to direct and prepare more Latinos for college and high-skill jobs—a task that will take on even more urgency if the U.S. is to remain a force in a global economy. Unless schools adopt student success and transition programs as part of their core curriculum, a persistent achievement gap will continue to exist between minority and white students.

LifeBound’s programs for students are designed to boost academic, emotional and social intelligence for all learners, and our programs for parents support them in their role to help their children achieve school, career and life success. For more information about our parent programs, or to receive a review copy of our Spanish version of STUDY SKILLS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, or any of our books, call our national office toll free at 1.877.737.8510 or email contact@lifebound.com.

As the number of Latino students nationwide continues to swell, how can we best prepare them for college and career success?

How can we help Latina students to have a voice and the initiative they need to advocate for resources and opportunities?

How can we help Latino young men make wise choices about friends as well as set healthy boundaries so that they avoid gang activity and other things that can dissuade them from pursuing a strong set of goals for education and career?

ARTICLE
New York Times
by Jacques Steinberg
Mrch 17, 2010

The percentage of Hispanic students who graduate from college in six years or less continues to lag behind that of white students, according to a new study of graduation figures at more than 600 colleges.
In the study, the American Enterprise Institute, a nonprofit research organization, examined graduation rates for students who entered college in 1999, 2000 and 2001, and found that 51 percent of those identified as Hispanic earned bachelor’s degrees in six years or less, compared with 59 percent of white students.
The researchers also found that Hispanic students trailed their white peers no matter how selective the colleges’ admissions processes.
For example, at what the researchers considered the nation’s most competitive colleges — as a yardstick, they aggregated institutions using the same six categories as a popular guidebook, Barron’s Profiles of American Colleges — the institute calculated that nearly 83 percent of Hispanic students graduated, compared with 89 percent of white students. Among colleges identified as “less competitive,” the graduation rate for Hispanic students was 33.5 percent, compared with 40.5 percent for whites.

The percentage of Hispanic students who graduate from college in six years or less continues to lag behind that of white students, according to a new study of graduation figures at more than 600 colleges.
In the study, the American Enterprise Institute, a nonprofit research organization, examined graduation rates for students who entered college in 1999, 2000 and 2001, and found that 51 percent of those identified as Hispanic earned bachelor’s degrees in six years or less, compared with 59 percent of white students.
The researchers also found that Hispanic students trailed their white peers no matter how selective the colleges’ admissions processes.

For example, at what the researchers considered the nation’s most competitive colleges — as a yardstick, they aggregated institutions using the same six categories as a popular guidebook, Barron’s Profiles of American Colleges — the institute calculated that nearly 83 percent of Hispanic students graduated, compared with 89 percent of white students. Among colleges identified as “less competitive,” the graduation rate for Hispanic students was 33.5 percent, compared with 40.5 percent for whites.

To view entire article visit
http://nyti.ms/cqDYIs

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After 3 Suspected Suicides, Cornell Reaches Out

Carol’s summary:

The recent suicides of three Cornell University students are causing campus mental health services nationwide to reassess their programs for identifying students who are at risk and getting them into counseling. While other mental health issues are often apparent in people who take their lives, suicide is a national health crisis among young people. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), statistics predict two suicides per year for a university population of 20,000 students, making it the second-leading cause of death among college students and the third-leading cause of death among youth overall (ages 15-24, after accidents and homicides). And because young people often turn to suicide as an impulsive solution to problems, many counseling experts say suicide is often preventable.

Learning self-advocacy skills, and how to cope with strong emotions like anxiety, must begin well before students step foot on a college campus. LifeBound’s PEOPLE SMARTS program offers strategies for developing emotional intelligence and subsequently creates a more positive school culture. One of the counselors we work with at an elementary school said it gave her students the language to process an apparent suicide by a student at their feeder high school. Schools tend to focus on academic skills, but unless students also learn how to handle setbacks and manage strong negative emotions, they will be at a deficit when it comes to handling life’s pitfalls, regardless of how bright they may be academically. For review copies of our PEOPLE SMARTS book and curriculum samples, please call toll free 1.877.737.8510 or email contact@lifebound.com

ARTICLE:

NEW YORK TIMES
After 3 Suspected Suicides, Cornell Reaches Out
by Trip Gabriel
March 16, 2010

ITHACA, N.Y. — All weekend, Cornell University’s residential advisers knocked on dorm rooms to inquire how students were coping.

On Monday and Tuesday, the start of a stressful exam week before spring break, professors interrupted classes to tell students they cared for them not just academically, but personally. Both days, the university president, Dr. David J. Skorton, took out a full-page ad in the campus paper, The Cornell Daily Sun, saying: “Your well-being is the foundation on which your success is built. If you learn anything at Cornell, please learn to ask for help.”

The university is on high alert about the mental health of its students after the apparent suicides of three of them in less than a month in the deep gorges rending the campus. The deaths, two on successive days last week, have cast a pall over the university and revived talk of Cornell’s reputation — unsupported, say officials — as a high-stress “suicide school.”

To view this entire article visit www.nytimes.com

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What if a college education just isn’t for everyone?

Education isn’t a one-size fits all endeavor, and below are two articles that address this. Many students aren’t mature enough for college at age 18.  So college may not be for everyone all at the same time. This is why I’m opposed to hastening students placement in college when they don’t have the maturity or the experience in life that some of their counterparts in Singapore and Finland may have.  Some successful people choose to work right after school and go to college later, which gives them time to gain confidence and motivation for why they want a college education.

We have to understand some of the complexities of students today.  Some are able and ready to go to college at age eighteen.  Some can benefit from work or the service to expand their ability to know themselves and persist. Others are academically ready for college, but not be emotionally or socially ready to make valuable connections once they get there.

Our stair-step programs help students in middle school and high school prepare for these transitions. Even with the benefit of these transition and self-awareness programs, it simply takes some students longer than others and they need not feel like second class citizens while they are “growing up” academically, emotionally and socially.   We need to place as much emphasis on experience in the world as we do in-class learning.

ARTICLES

 

WATERLOO, Wis. — Debbie Crave once assumed that all of her children would go to college. Then she had kids.

Son Patrick is a junior at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Debbie’s alma mater, and plans to one day help manage the family’s 1,700-acre, 1,000-cow dairy farm here.

APPRENTICESHIPS: Alternative to college for some teens

Q&A: Do too many people go to college? This author says yes

Brian, 17, would rather sit atop a tractor than behind a desk. “He’s been afraid we might push him” to go to college, his mother says. But her eyes have been opened: “Kids learn differently, and some just aren’t college material.”

Long before President Obama vowed last year that America will “have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world” by 2020, the premium placed on going to college was firmly embedded in the American psyche.

 

To view both USA Today articles visit

What if College Just Isn’t for Everybody?

http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-03-16-1Acollegeforall16_CV_N.htm

Teenagers in Need of Direction Can Turn to Apprenticeships

http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-03-16-collegeapprentice16_ST_N.htm

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Obama Calls for Major Change in Education Law

With all of its good intentions, most educators say that No Child Left Behind has resulted in teachers teaching to the test rather than captivating students with a love of learning. In an effort to turn this around, Arne Duncan and his administration are writing a new bill which they hope to complete by August of 2010. Here’s an excerpt from today’s New York Times article featuring some of the goals of the new law:

Read the rest of this entry »

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Scholar Diane Ravitch: ‘We’ve lost sight’ of schools’ goal

Carol’s Summary:

In her new book, The Death and Life of the American Education School System: How Testing and Choices are Undermining Education, scholar Diane Ravitch blasts No Child Left Behind, a reform she originally supported. In an interview for USA Today she said, “If the goal of schooling is to produce educated people, we’ve lost sight of that goal.” She says the original intent of charters schools was to provide, “laboratories of innovation,” but instead they’ve become a privatized sector that competes with public schools, and in Ravitch’s view, contributes to their demise.

Whether public, private or charter, if schools are to regain their goal of educating the whole child, they must offer programs that boost academic, emotional and social intelligence for what the 21st century will require and reward. LifeBound’s student success and transition programs are designed to help students develop their critical and creative thinking skills and promote emotional and social skills for our global world. Likewise, our professional development seminars equip administrators and teachers with coaching skills to invigorate their staff and classrooms.

How can schools systems come to a consensus on the skill sets all students need to successfully compete in the global marketplace and contribute to the world at large?

How can school systems work together to create a relevant curriculum and retain strong teachers?

What is our responsibility to future generations of students to make sure we provide a world-class education for all learners?

ARTICLE:

Scholar Diane Ravitch: ‘We’ve lost sight’ of schools’ goal
By Greg Toppo
USA TODAY
March 10, 2010

Education historian Diane Ravitch can pinpoint the day when she realized public schools in the USA were racing down a perilous road, one that promised long-sought reforms but would never deliver — and probably make things worse.

It was Nov. 30, 2006.

That’s the day, nearly five years after Congress passed the No Child Left Behind education reform law, when Ravitch found herself in the downtown Washington, D.C., conference room of the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute, listening to a series of presenters weigh in on the measure’s “remedies” for low-performing schools. Many of the presenters that Thursday were ideological allies of President George W. Bush, who had pushed for more standardized testing and free-market competition among public schools.

To view this entire article visit www.usatoday.com

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Panel Proposes Single Standard for All Schools

Carol’s summary:
The U.S. is moving closer to adopting a uniform set of world-class standards for all schools k-12. This week a panel comprised of the nation’s governors and state school superintendents unveiled their proposal for year by year benchmarks citing these examples in the article below: “. . . fifth graders would be expected to explain the differences between drama and prose, and to identify elements of drama like characters, dialogue and stage directions. Seventh graders would study, among other math concepts, proportional relationships, operations with rational numbers and solutions for linear equations.”

For over a decade, LifeBound has promoted similar objectives through our stair-step programs for grades 5-12, which builds the following 21st century skills:

o Reading
o Writing
o Critical and creative thinking
o Emotional intelligence
o ACT/SAT prep
o Strategies for teachers to anticipate and plan successful transitions at each grade level.

Our books are used in advisory periods, summer reading academies, and as supplements to English and Social Studies classes. All of our curricula are coordinated to the national American School Counselor Association (ASCA) standard and 21st century skills framework. To receive review copies of our books, please call our toll free # at 1.877.737.8510 or send an email to contact@lifebound.com

ARTICLE
NYTIMES
March 10, 2010
By Sam Dillon

A panel of educators convened by the nation’s governors and state school superintendents proposed a uniform set of academic standards on Wednesday, laying out their vision for what all the nation’s public school children should learn in math and English, year by year, from kindergarten to high school graduation.

The new proposals could transform American education, replacing the patchwork of standards ranging from mediocre to world-class that have been written by local educators in every state.

To view entire article visit
http://nyti.ms/cT2LJD

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Many Nations Passing U.S. in Education, Expert Says

Carol’s Summary:

There’s more dismal news for America’s schools as international benchmarks show the U.S. lagging behind its global counterparts. According to the New York Times article below, “a greater proportion of students in more and more countries graduate from high school and college and score higher on achievement tests than students in the United States.” In yesterday’s address to a panel of U.S. policy lawmakers who plan to rewrite the Elementary and Secondary Education Act – the main law governing federal policy on public schools – Andreas Schleicher, a senior education official at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD, and one of the foremost experts on comparing national school systems in the world’s 30 richest countries, presented these facts to the Senate education committee:

• Canada’s 15-year-old students are, on average, more than one school year ahead of American 15-year-olds
• Finland has the world’s “best performing education system,” partly because of its highly effective way of recruiting, training and supporting teachers.
• Only New Zealand, Spain, Turkey and Mexico now have lower high school completion rates than the U.S (about 7 in 10 American high school students earn a diploma).
• South Korea has achieved a 96 percent high school graduation rate, the world’s highest.
• Poland, Mr. Schleicher said, is improving its education system most rapidly. In less than a decade, it raised the literacy skills of its 15-year-olds by the equivalent of almost a school year. “If the U.S. would raise the performance of schools by a similar amount,” he said, “that could translate into a long-term economic value of over 40 trillion dollars.”

The committee also heard from Charles Butt, chief executive of a supermarket chain in Texas, who said employers there faced increasing difficulties in hiring qualified young workers. “The blame for America’s sagging academic achievement does not lie solely with public schools,” Mr. Butt said, but also with dysfunctional families and a culture that undervalues education. Schools are inheriting an overentertained, distracted student,” he said.

LifeBound’s comprehensive approach to helping students achieve college and career success includes programs for parents that help them value education and give them the tools to communicate this to their children. Additionally, we offer books and curriculum for Summer Academies and year-long programs in districts across the country that help students grow their critical and creative thinking skills and develop emotional and social intelligence. Until districts adopt a rigorous model of learning that challenges students to think and plan for future success, we will continue to lose ground in education and ultimately our competitive edge in the world’s marketplace.

How can districts create new standards and curriculum that help American students catch up to their global counterparts?

How can we instill a sense of what is possible into the hearts and minds of our students?

How can we transform our nation’s entertainment culture into a culture of learning?

Article

New York Times
Many Nations Passing U.S. in Education, Expert Says
By SAM DILLON
March 9, 2010

One of the world’s foremost experts on comparing national school systems told lawmakers on Tuesday that many other countries were surpassing the United States in educational attainment, including Canada, where he said 15-year-old students were, on average, more than one school year ahead of American 15-year-olds.

America’s education advantage, unrivaled in the years after World War II, is eroding quickly as a greater proportion of students in more and more countries graduate from high school and college and score higher on achievement tests than students in the United States, said Andreas Schleicher, a senior education official at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris, which helps coordinate policies for 30 of the world’s richest countries.

To view this entire article visit www.nytimes.com

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