Critical thinking skills prepare students for school, career and life

Carol’s Summary:

What is the impact of surface learning verus in-depth or higher order learning? Author and teacher, Kelly Gallagher, comments on school standards and their reflection on student and teacher adequacy in his Education Week article, “Why I Will Not Teach to the Test.” Gallagher quotes one social studies standard to illuminate his point: “Compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and their enduring effects worldwide on the political expectations for self-government and individual liberty.” This is a complex standard that has the potential to exercise the student’s critical thinking abilities and strengthen their problem solving skills for use in and out of the classroom. But how deep is the student required to think in their response? Most likely, the class will be taught to memorize the answer so they can move on more quickly to cover more standards and accomplish more surface learning.

A study from the journal Science Education researched high school science students to find the effects of surface learning versus more in-depth learning. The study compared two groups of students: one group spent less time on more material; the other spent more time on less material. At the end of the year, the group that spent less time on more material did score higher on state tests than those who went deeper into less material. However, the group that spent more time on less material earned higher grades than the other group when they entered college.

Students must be involved in the learning experience to succeed in higher education and the world outside of the classroom. Critical thinking gives students the ability to analyze and make connections between what they know and new information. The critical thinking skills a student acquires in school when comparing and contrasting revolutions in history will undoubtedly reappear in their life as a professional when they are required to deal with conflict, be accountable and lead a team.    There is a high cost to “surface” thinking and there is great upside to each student personally and professionally if they develop deeper and more sophisticated learning skills. LifeBound’s “Critical and Creative Thinking for Teenagers” promotes learning for school, career and life by addressing  problem solving techniques, the importance of teamwork and collaboration, risk taking and many more skills. To learn more about LifeBound’s books, please visit our website.

Article: Why I Will Not Teach to the Test

In the midst of controversy surrounding “value added” teacher assessment, which flared recently following the Los Angeles Times’ public teacher rankings, the real issue is often overlooked: The state tests being used to evaluate student progress—and, in turn, the effectiveness of teachers—virtually ensure mediocrity.

Read the full article at: edweek.com

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Keeping the Classroom Current and Creative

Carol’s Summary:

As students spend more of their time using technology, teachers are having to come up with new ways to keep the 21st Century student engaged in the classroom. Classblogmeister.com is getting middle school students excited about writing opinion blogs in place of class journals and furthering discussion. When students publish on their blog, they are writing to their classmates in an environment that encourages their peers to respond. This forum opens student discussion and takes the pressure away that writing only for the teacher as audience and to receive a grade can create.  There are many ways in which teachers can facilitate and students can participate.  This interactive model is limitless when students are asked to come up with their own ways to teach themselves and others.

Updating the classroom for students is less about needing the most up-to-date technology and more about gearing the lesson toward the student’s individual passion. In the article, “Using music in the classroom to inspire creative expression,” teacher Gaetan Pappalardo writes, “If ‘experts’ continue to bash the humanity out of teaching, how on Earth will teachers teach? The dead honest truth is that inspiring people in the world, the best teachers out there really, are passionate about life.”  A teacher can only have the opportunity to maximize student engagement if the student wants to invest in the lesson. This is why it is important to use multiple forms of student-led exercises to get the most students involved as possible. Implementing activities like having students write their own quizzes or lead their own Socratic Seminar, give them freedom and control in an environment that might not always be conducive to their individual learning style.   Involving students early so that they participate in their own learning as well as the teaching of others will motivate them and prepare them to work well in the world outside of class once they graduate.

References:

Using Music in the Classroom to Inspire Creative Expression

Middle School Students Sharing Opinions on their Blogs

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Does professional development help teachers and students?

Carol’s Summary

It is popular belief that teacher quality needs to be enhanced in order to increase student success. In the last decade, many school districts have turned to professional development as a solution to fighting student problems. According to the articleProfessional Development for Teachers at Crossroads,” data analysis and research conducted over the last ten years shows professional development isn’t making much of an impact on student scores or teacher morale.

But, is it any wonder that a top-down approach wouldn’t benefit those at the bottom? Advocates for professional development are focusing on how to change the teacher, not how to make the teacher more effective for the student. Instead of a top-down approach — whereby the superintendent goes to the latest conference and brings back his or her new teaching approach, forces it onto uninterested teachers who must then relay it to their uninterested students — reformers should be focusing on student problems to help train teachers to be more effective.

In last week’s blog, “Changing Education Paradigms,” we discussed how the archaic education system isn’t designed for today’s multitasking student. A similar problem arises with professional development. If the system is ineffective, then why are we still using it? If  we know student problems are changing, then why are we convinced that maybe this year the old paradigm will work?

Article: Professional Development for Teachers at Crossroads

Perhaps no other aspect of the teacher-quality system in the United States suffers an identity crisis as severe as that of professional development.

Read the full article at: edweek.org

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“Changing Education Paradigms”


Carol’s Summary:

Are we boring students to death? Are we telling ourselves ADHD is the reason kids can’t learn or focus?  What if the real reason is that the very thing that inspires kids to be excited about naturally in learning, is squelched with our educational methods and testing? Sir Ken Robinson, world-renowned education and creativity expert, holds public education was built, and continues to stand on two elements: economy and culture. For this structure to stay current, it would be required for school systems to change with the times. However, we are looking to change the future with the same inefficient tools used in the past.

We’re at a point where these two elements are unpredictable. We can’t anticipate what the economic future will be like for the next generation, and cultures are trying to hold on to their identity while participating in globalization. In this unstable time, it’s no wonder it’s so hard to let go of our familiar systems. But look to the students to see no matter how comfortable the archaic ways are to older generations, today’s student needs a new learning environment and more stimulation in the classroom. Today, students get stimulation from more sources, during more of their day than ever before. Robinson’s theory is the ADHD epidemic in America is fictitious. He points to a student’s shorter attention span as being a result of being bored in the classroom not a result of a disorder.

Daniel Pink, author of A Whole New Mind and Drive, argues the most desirable qualities in workers of the future will be empathy, storytelling, play and inventiveness. If we are telling our children to conform to the production-line mentality of today’s school system, we aren’t preparing our children for a future in the evolving world of work.  What can we do to shift our teaching and learning paradigms to ignite true student power, motivation and purpose?

Watch an animated video of Sir Ken Robinson’s speech at: http://bit.ly/9qpM35

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Veteran’s Day

Today is Veteran’s Day.  It is a time to give thanks and pay homage to all of the people who have served this country—past and present.  We owe our freedom as a nation to these brave individuals who have made huge personal sacrifices on our behalf to preserve our liberty.  I’ll never forget the first time, as a college student, I walked through Arlington Cemetery on Memorial Day as a rising junior in college.  I was awestruck with the number of individuals who were buried there and I was equally as touched seeing the eternal flame of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

A few years ago, I had the chance to visit friends in Manila, Philippines.  We went to the WW II gravesite where thousands of soldiers were buried.  This was especially bittersweet for me because my own dad, who survived his service on a destroyer, the USS Dyson,  had died fifteen years earlier.   But, unlike the people here, his life as a young person was spared.

I often think about the returning veterans from our current war and how much more we need to do to integrate them into college, when they return, and society as a whole.   The best way to honor the many millions who served and died too young is to create opportunity for young people who, like my dad, returned from service with barely two nickels to run together.   If there is a way for you to make a difference with a vet—through your volunteer tutoring, through your church or place of worship, or through your local community college—it will make a difference.  This Veteran’s Day, we can all honor those who gave their lives by honoring in real time those who are rejoining our society and deserve every advantage, dignity and opportunity that we can offer.

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Activate Creative Thinking at Work

Managers may call it creative thinking or divergent thinking; others refer to it simply as creativity. Whatever term you use, with today’s emphasis on innovation, the development of creative thinking is more important than ever. For instance, the CEO of Stewarts Coffee, Bob Stewart, has a sculpted light bulb hanging above his desk to represent what the bulk of his work entails—generating ideas. For the creative thinker, each thought is pregnant with possibilities.

According to cognitive experts, thinking is not something you choose to do, anymore than fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think. But while thinking may come naturally, awareness of how you think does not. The essence of critical thinking is thinking beyond the obvious. Unfortunately, sometimes we get stuck mentally. Options don’t occur to us because we’re so focused on the task at hand, that we forget to ask, “What if?” We may never shift our thinking into synthesis, a deeper mental process that involves combining ideas and information in ways that form completely new solutions, processes, uses, or products.

What about you? Are you developing your creative powers and using them on the job? Companies lament that employees aren’t more creative. Managers say that they could increase productivity and sales if every worker learned “to think outside the box.” Of course, every employee does have the potential to think creatively, but creative thinking, like other skills, must be learned and practiced.

To stimulate creativity, some organizations hire creative consultants or sponsor seminars that teach employees how to imagine. Through his books and speaking engagements, Roger von Oech, author of A Whack on the Side of the Head, presents a variety of methods for improving mental flexibility. One of his suggestions involves changing your viewpoint. So you might ask yourself, “How would someone with an opposing view to mine approach this problem?” Following are other suggestions for enhancing creativity:

• Indulge in a creative process such as drawing, or cooking something you’ve never made before.
• Get away from the office and think about a business problem in the middle of a park, or at a museum.
• Give yourself time to evaluate an idea. Rushing your thought process can be a roadblock to creativity.
• Solicit a variety of opinions on a problem you’re trying to solve. Weigh the different perspectives to help you come up with the best solution.
• Research your idea, and from that, brainstorm as many ideas as possible.
• Read about or participate in a new activity, something novel to you, so that your mind is exposed to fresh ideas.
• Let yourself play. Creative ideas often surface when we allow ourselves to engage in something frivolous, or in an activity that we truly enjoy.

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“Waiting for Superman”

I just saw the movie, “Waiting for Superman,” last night.    There were many issues raised, including how poorly we are serving low-income urban students.    If they are lucky enough to have a parent or loved one—grandparent, aunt, uncle—who is involved in their lives enough to fight for resources for them, like getting into the lottery to go to  a charter school, then their chance for success is great.  Frankly whether those students get into the charter school or not, they are still more likely to succeed because the parents have an expectation of their success and they will  uphold that high bar for the child to reach.

In many urban areas, the neighborhoods surrounding the schools and the schools themselves are in grave disrepair.  These places are often referred to as, “Drop Out Factories,” if they fail to graduate less than half of their students.   Another factor which contributes to low performing schools is low-performing teachers who can’t be fired because of their Teacher’s Union Contract. So, the most outstanding teachers get paid what the lowest performing teachers get paid.  Some school systems, like New York City’s, pay to keep their lowest performing students away from kids –sitting all day in a room each day—to the tune of over a million dollars a year.

This movie is a must-see for all Americans to understand the issue at stake right now in public education. Since public education is the single most important indicator for economic and financial success of the future, we need to know more and be creative in finding better solutions.   Geoffrey Canada is certainly such an individual.   There are many teachers in public schools who are doing an exceptional job.   We need to find more ways to find the things that are working, recruit more parents to be involved, get more at-risk students involved in after-school activities and at least two to three hours of homework each night so that they begin early to cultivate success habits.    Obviously, this is a complex issue.   But the more that we as Americans are informed, the more we can use our ingenuity to solve this situation and, in so doing, create a bright future as we middle-agers go into our later years.

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Web-based program allows parents to track students’ grades and attendance

Carol’s Summary:

The Temecula Valley Unified School District is giving parents the option to keep track of their students’ attendance and grades through the web-based program Pinnacle. Pinnacle will alert parents by email when their child is absent, if they miss an assignment, when there is an upcoming assignment or if their grade drops.

The district was able to pay for the $186,000 program through technology vouchers. District officials believe it is the most effective way to spend their money, since it will make parents more involved in their child’s education and significantly cut-back on the time it takes teachers to scan grades.

Technology is giving parents the ease of being able to keep tabs on their child’s academic life through logging in to a single program, but what other important indicators might this technology also afford both parents and school personnel?  In addition to attendance and grades, other success indicators include:  involvement in one or more activities in school or the community; working with a tutor in academic areas of weakness; holding down a part-time job, etc.  Parents should use their heightened awareness of a student’s life to reveal weaknesses and get them involved in supplementary programs that can prevent those weak areas from becoming liabilities. It is important for a parent to know what is happening in school, but for a student to succeed in school, career and life they also need skills and abilities which will allow them the well-rounded qualities for success in school and beyond.

Article: Service helps parents monitor school grades

The Temecula Valley Unified School District is offering parents a tool to help them keep tabs on their students’ attendance and academic progress.

Read the full article at: pe.com

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10 Ways to Stop Procrastinating

Sometimes we put things off because we’ve lost sight of our priorities. Or the job is so big that we don’t know where to start. Here are some tips to help you break the cycle of procrastination so that you get the job done.

1. Revisit priorities - What are your career goals at this point in life? Have your priorities shifted? If you’ve encountered any major changes recently, such as the birth of a child, moving to a new neighborhood, or loss of a loved one, then you may need to redefine your life’s values and mission.

2. Post reminders of your life’s goal - Tack up a few sayings that are personally inspiring to you or write one of your own. Put them by your phone, your car, and your mirror, or use them as screensavers, to help you gain perspective and get moving.

3. Delegate - If you’ve got a deadline to meet, identify tasks that you could delegate to someone else. If you’re mentoring a coworker, allow that person the opportunity to take on a new responsibility that will lighten your load.

4. Acknowledge each success - Major projects are accomplished in small increments. To curb procrastination congratulate yourself for each step that leads toward your overall objective. Focusing on progress, no matter how small, can help to keep you moving forward.

5. Compile your resources - What resources will you need to accomplish your assignment? Begin compiling them. Move systematically through the list until every aspect of the project is covered.

6. Hire a career coach – If procrastination has become a lifestyle, you might need someone to help you break the cycle. A career coach can help you determine your life and career goals, as well as create a plan for how to achieve them.

7. Create boundaries – To do the things you really want, you may have to say no to other activities.

8. Establish new patterns – Take a different route to work or eat vegetables for lunch and skip the meat. Establishing new patters in something relatively simple can carry over into other areas of life and help lift you out of a rut. The main thing to remember is this: Change is possible.

9. Build anticipation - Imagine how you’ll feel, or how your company will benefit, when you can cross the huge project off your to-do list.

10. Reinforce a sense of accomplishment - When you’ve completed an assignment or project, do something nice for yourself to reinforce a sense of accomplishment. Plan a mini-vacation, indulge in a massage, or go for a walk. Choose an enjoyable activity that says congratulations. You stopped putting things off, and it shows.

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Layoffs Creating “New Breed” of Entrepreneurs

 

 

Amidst the slow economic recovery, business start-ups are on the rise. Graduates facing a bleak job market as well as downsized seasoned professionals are finding fulfilling work in entrepreneurship. The U.S. Small Business Administration reports that a staggering 9 out of 10 businesses fail within the first year. Following are five suggestions to help aspiring entrepreneurs avoid the pitfalls on the road to business success.

Read the rest of this entry »

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